Horse Breeds: Clydesdale

When people think of draft horses, the image of the Clydesdale often springs to mind. Despite this, they are actually the youngest of the United Kingdom's heavy breeds. They originated in the Clyde Valley of Scotland, but prior to the 18th century none of the horses native to Scotland were heavy enough for the job they had to do. So in the 1700s native horses of Lanarkshire were bred to Flemish horses. This resulted in a horse with considerable bulk and height. This horse would eventually become the Clydesdale.

Though the Clydesdale didn't fully develop until the tail end of the 19th century, it spread quickly throughout the world. This draft breed was used to build most of the cities that rose from the 19th century onward, including cities in Australia, Canada, and the United States. Today, they are famous, but not for their contribution to the industries of the world. Instead, they achieved fame through the advertising campaigns of Anheuser Busch. You will find teams of these powerful horses (commonly referred to as "Budweiser Horses") at Anheuser Busch theme parks all across the United States.

The Clydesdale can present in a variety of colors. Bay, roan, black, brown, or grey are all common, as are the white feathers and white marking so characteristic of the breed. These horses are the showoffs of the draft horses and have a flashy, high-stepping motion. They stand 16 to 18 hands high and have huge feet.

The feet are of particular interest. In fact, it should be noted that their feet are larger than almost any other draft horse. So large that in the days of horse-driven farming, their feet did not fit into the plow furrows. Because of this, they tended to be used more in cities and towns and less on the farms, but there are exceptions to this rule.

Besides their presence at Anheuser Busch theme parks, you will find Clydesdales throughout the world. They are often used for historical or hobby farming, but they are more impressive as a driving horse. You'll find them pulling wagons and sleighs in all weather. They are a prime choice for the popular horse-drawn carriage, mostly because they are so beautiful and move with such quick precision.