Horse Breeds: The Belgian Draft Horse

Back in the time of knights and ladies, a black draft horse was bred on the plain of Belgium. This heavy horse, often used as a mount for powerful knights, eventually became known as the Flemish. From this stocky horse came the breed known today as the Belgian Draft Horse. Despite being a breed in its own right, the Belgian Horse has many of the same characteristics of the Flemish, including the ability to haul large loads or carry a heavy weight.

The Belgian has its start in the farming regions of Belgium where it was used to pull wagons on farms. However, it quickly spread to the cities and could be found working alongside other large draft breeds in the warehouse districts. Fishing wharfs and freight stations also made use of the Belgian's desire to work.

Despite their popularity throughout continental Europe, it wasn't until 1866 that the first Belgian Draft Horse made the crossing from Europe to North America. This breed didn't really catch on until 1885 when a small group of men in Wabash, Indiana finally began importing Belgian Horses and selling them to farmers and horse breeders throughout the West.

In today's world the Belgian isn't used as much as it once was. Draft horses aren't often used in modern farming, but those involved in historical or hobby farming will often make use of the Belgian Draft Horse. They can still be found in forestry work where the terrain is too difficult for machines. But their most frequent modern use is for pleasure driving. These horses are particularly suited for hauling a hayride.

The appearance of this horse is fairly standardized. The Belgian's most common color is sorrel, usually with a white mane and tail, white face markings, and white stockings or socks. You will occasionally see a roan Belgian Horse and perhaps even a bay (which is a throwback), but these colors are not considered desirable. The Belgian, being a draft horse, stands from 16 to 18 hands high and has the ability to pull just over 6000 pounds. They can also work for up to 8 hours. If you're looking for a driving horse to pull a hayride or a sled, you might want to look into the Belgian Draft Horse.