Horse Breeds: Arabian Horse

The Arabian is one of the most beautiful and oldest breeds in the world. The first documented breeders of these horses were the nomadic Bedouin tribes of northern Arabia. The Arabians and their Bedouin keepers were constant companions. The Bedouin, due to both the harsh climate and religious beliefs, shared food, water, and shelter with their horses. These factors probably contributed to the Arabian's social nature and helped them thirve in what might have been a dangerous climate.

Religious wars eventually erupted throughout what we now call the Middle East. The Arabian began to make its way to Europe and other areas of the world. The European crusaders who first encountered the Arabian crossed this lighter horse with their own heavier mounts. These crosses have influenced almost every breed that exists today. Most breeds can trace their lineage to the Middle Ages and the crosses the knights of the Crusades chose.

Arabians didn't come to North America until approximately 1725. They were imported into Virginia by Nathan Harrison, but it wasn't until 1908 that an official registry was created specifically for the Arabian Horse. There are more Arabians living in the United States than any country in the world. It might be said that Americans have a fetish for these striking horses. They are found in most equestrian events today, though they are most popular in the long-distance sport of endurance due to their stamina.

There is no mistaking the look of the Arabian. Their distinctive profile and giant wide-set eyes set them apart from other breeds. They have a broad forehead, large nostrils, and small ears with a slight curve to them. Their backs are rather short but their necks are beautifully arched. The Arabian is a light breed with a delicate structure and an easy gait. They typically stand from 14 to 15.3 hands high and are found in several colors. These colors are limited to chestnut, bay, gray, black and roan.