How to Treat Hoof Cracks in Horses

Hoof cracks in horses can be incredibly painful and dangerous, leading to possible injury and infection if not treated. To keep a horse with hoof cracks healthy and safe, cracks in the hooves must be treated immediately and properly. Luckily, properly treating hoof crack is simple and easy, if a little time consuming.

Any horse with hoof cracks should see a vet immediately. Sometimes, hoof crack is caused by a disease called Laminitis, which causes the hooves to break down. If this is the cause, only the veterinarian can treat the horse effectively. Follow his or her directions very carefully if the horse suffers from Laminitis.

Once the veterinarian has seen the horse and determined that Laminitis is not the cause, the responsibility for the care and treatment of hoof cracks falls to the owner. The hooves should be checked each day and any stones or debris removed; this needs to be done gently to avoid further injuring the horse. Any shoes or studs should be examined for signs of wear, and discarded if they are not in good condition. If the cracks are located around the shoe, the shoe should be removed and not replaced until the hoof cracks are healed.

The diet of the horse in question might need to be changed, and this should be discussed with the veterinarian. Different breeds of horses require different foods, but generally a diet with a biotin supplement added will be useful. These supplements are available at many horse supply stores, or from most veterinarians.

While the hooves are tender and healing, the horse should be kept in a stable environment. Temperature fluctuations should be kept to a minimum, and it is important to keep the horse from standing in muddy or wet areas. Try to avoid transporting the horse, but if it’s necessary, protect the feet. Cover the hoof, but be sure to leave the heel free.

To help speed healing, rub down the hooves with vitamin E oil two or three times a week. A lotion could also be used, provided it is high enough in vitamin E. Do not sock the hooves until healing is complete. If at all possible, avoid walking the horse on any hard surfaces, and this could worsen the condition of the hooves.

Hoof cracks should be dealt with immediately to speed healing and prevent further damage. Seek the advice of a veterinarian for additional tips concerning a particular horse, as each horse is unique and requires individual care.